feat: finishing the exercice 00 of the cpp05

cpp05/ex00/Bureaucrat.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,89 @@
 /*   By: rparodi <rparodi@student.42.fr>            +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/03/16 14:49:52 by rparodi           #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/03/16 14:51:22 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/03/16 22:00:36 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
 #include "Bureaucrat.hpp"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ostream>
 
+/**
+ * @brief Constructor by default of Bureaucrat
+ */
+Bureaucrat::Bureaucrat(void) : _name("Roger"), _grade(150) {
+	std::cout << "[Bureaucrat] Default constructor called" << std::endl;
+}
 
+/**
+ * @brief Better constructor easier to test
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the Bureaucrat
+ * @param grade grade to start the carreer
+ */
+Bureaucrat::Bureaucrat(std::string name, u_int8_t grade) : _name(name) {
+	std::cout << "[Bureaucrat] Smart constructor called" << std::endl;
+	if (grade < 1) {
+		throw GradeTooHighException();
+	} else if (grade > 150) {
+		throw GradeTooLowException();
+	} else {
+		this->_grade = grade;
+	}
+}
+
+Bureaucrat::Bureaucrat(Bureaucrat const & copy) : _name(copy._name), _grade(copy._grade) {
+	std::cout << "[Bureaucrat] Copy constructor called" << std::endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Constructor with the operator '=' (Overload)
+ *
+ * @param assign Bureaucrat to copie
+ * @return It's a constructor
+ */
+Bureaucrat& Bureaucrat::operator=(Bureaucrat const & assign) {
+	std::cout << "[Bureaucrat] Assign constructor called" << std::endl;
+	this->_grade = assign._grade;
+	this->_name = assign._name;
+	return *this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destructor for the Bureaucrat 
+ */
+Bureaucrat::~Bureaucrat() {
+	std::cout << "[Bureaucrat] Desctuctor called" << std::endl;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Getter for the grade
+ *
+ * @return grade (unsigned int 8bits)
+ */
+u_int8_t Bureaucrat::getGrade() const {
+	return (this->_grade);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Getter for the name
+ *
+ * @return name (string from standard)
+ */
+std::string Bureaucrat::getName() const {
+	return (this->_name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Overload of the '<<' operator to print
+ *
+ * @param output previous output
+ * @param toPrint Bureaucrat to print
+ * @return the output with the Bureaucrat
+ */
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, Bureaucrat const &toPrint) {
+	output << toPrint.getName() << ", bureaucrat grade " << toPrint.getGrade() << ".";
+	return (output);
+}