refactor(strdup): only one exit can change to .exit

.restore_exit => .exit

Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #    By: rparodi <marvin@42.fr>                     +#+  +:+       +#+         #
 #                                                 +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+            #
 #    Created: 2023/11/12 11:05:05 by rparodi           #+#    #+#              #
-#    Updated: 2025/12/13 13:27:57 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr        #
+#    Updated: 2025/12/28 19:40:32 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr        #
 #                                                                              #
 # **************************************************************************** #
 
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ OBJ_BONUS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIRNAME)/,$(SRC_BONUS:.s=.o))
 SRC =	src/ft_strlen.s \
 		src/ft_strcmp.s \
 		src/ft_strcpy.s \
+		src/ft_strdup.s \
 		src/ft_write.s \
 		src/ft_read.s
 

includes/libasm.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: rparodi <rparodi@student.42.fr>            +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/12/12 14:02:08 by rparodi           #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/12/13 13:18:50 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2025/12/28 19:42:43 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+char *ft_strdup(char *s);
 char *ft_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
 int ft_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
 size_t ft_strlen(char *s);

src/ft_read.s

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 segment .note.GNU-stack
+
 extern __errno_location
 
 section .text
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ section .text
 
 ft_read:
 	cmp rsi, 0				; check if the buffer is NULL
+	mov rax, -1				; set the return value to -1 (for error) (UB)
 	je .exit				; if true go to exit
 	mov rax, 0				; syscall 0 is for read
 	syscall					; call the system call read

src/ft_strcpy.s

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+segment .note.GNU-stack
+
+section .text
+	global ft_strcpy
+
+ft_strcpy:
+	mov	rax, rdi					; dest is the return value
+	cmp rdi, 0						; check if dest is NULL
+	je .exit						; if true return NULL
+	cmp rsi, 0						; check if src is NULL
+	je .exit						; if true return NULL
+	xor ecx, ecx					; index set to 0
+
+.loop:
+	mov dl, BYTE [rsi + rcx]		; take the value of src
+	mov BYTE [rax + rcx], dl		; copy the value of src in dst
+	cmp dl, 0						; check if the null byte is the last copied
+	je .exit						; return if it was the last byte
+	inc rcx							; increment the index
+	jmp .loop						; restart the loop again
+
+.exit:
+	ret								; return the rax (dest) value

src/ft_strdup.s

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+segment .note.GNU-stack
+
+extern ft_strcpy
+extern ft_strlen
+extern malloc
+
+section .text
+	global ft_strdup
+
+ft_strdup:
+	push    rbx								; save rbx
+	cmp     rdi, 0							; check s is NULL
+	je      .exit							; exit (with restore of rbx) if true
+	mov     rbx, rdi						; save rdi value in rbx
+	call    ft_strlen						; call ft_strlen on rdi
+	lea     rdi, [rax + 1]					; calculation of the malloc size
+	call    malloc							; malloc is called return value on rax
+	test    rax, rax						; check the return value of malloc
+	je      .exit							; exit (with restore of rbx) if true
+	mov     rdi, rax						; set the dest string (for ft_strcpy)
+	mov     rsi, rbx						; set the source string (for ft_strcpy)
+	pop     rbx								; restore rbx
+	jmp     ft_strcpy						; call ft_strcpy
+
+.exit:
+	pop     rbx								; restore rbx
+	ret										; return rax (NULL)

src/ft_write.s

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 segment .note.GNU-stack
+
 extern __errno_location
 
 section .text

test/main.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 /*   By: rparodi <rparodi@student.42.fr>            +#+  +:+       +#+        */
 /*                                                +#+#+#+#+#+   +#+           */
 /*   Created: 2025/12/12 14:02:17 by rparodi           #+#    #+#             */
-/*   Updated: 2025/12/13 13:30:29 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
+/*   Updated: 2026/01/13 12:12:01 by rparodi          ###   ########.fr       */
 /*                                                                            */
 /* ************************************************************************** */
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "_internal_test.h"
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -121,6 +122,30 @@ static void _test_strcpy(void)
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
+static void _test_strdup(void)
+{
+	printf("\n%sTesting '%sstrdup%s'%s\n", CLR_YELLOW, CLR_BLUE, CLR_YELLOW, RESET);
+	ft_strdup(NULL);
+	printf("%s✔%s ", CLR_GREEN, RESET);
+	for (int i = 0; strs[i]; i++)
+	{
+		char buf_orig[8192];
+		char buf_home[8192];
+		memset(buf_orig, 0, sizeof(buf_orig));
+		memset(buf_home, 0, sizeof(buf_home));
+		char *ret_orig = strdup(strs[i]);
+		char *ret_home = ft_strdup(strs[i]);
+		if (strcmp(ret_orig, ret_home) == 0 && strcmp(buf_orig, buf_home) == 0)
+			printf("%s✔%s", CLR_GREEN, RESET);
+		else
+			dprintf(2, "\t%s✘%s", CLR_RED, RESET);
+		putchar(' ');
+		free(ret_orig);
+		free(ret_home);
+	}
+	putchar('\n');
+}
+
 static void _test_write(void)
 {
 	int original, homemade;
@@ -171,8 +196,8 @@ static void _test_read(void)
 	int original, homemade;
 	int err_original, err_homemade;
 	int test_file;
-	char buf_orig[100];
+	char buf_orig[8192];
-	char buf_home[100];
+	char buf_home[8192];
 
 	printf("\n%sTesting '%sft_read%s'%s\n",
 		CLR_YELLOW, CLR_BLUE, CLR_YELLOW, RESET);
@@ -222,6 +247,7 @@ int	main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		_test_strcpy,
 		_test_write,
 		_test_read,
+		_test_strdup,
 		NULL
 	};
 	char *func_name[] = {
@@ -230,6 +256,7 @@ int	main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		"strcpy",
 		"write",
 		"read",
+		"strdup",
 		NULL
 	};